Philosopher

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NameNationalityDate of BirthDate of Death
Abdolkarim Soroush Iranian 1945
Abraham Tucker British September 2, 1705 November 20, 1774
Adam Ferguson Scottish June 20, 1723 February 22, 1816
Alain Badiou French January 17, 1937
Alan Watts English January 6, 1915 November 16, 1973
Albert Camus French November 7, 1913 January 4, 1960
Albert J. Nock American October 13, 1870 August 19, 1945
Alexander Bain Scottish June 11, 1818 September 18, 1903
Alexander Meiklejohn English February 1, 1872 December 17, 1964
Allan Bloom American September 14, 1930 October 7, 1992
Amartya Sen Indian November 3, 1933
Anacharsis Scythian
Anaxagoras Greek 500 428
Andrew Bernstein American June 29, 1949
Annie Besant English October 1, 1847 September 20, 1933
Anthony Collins English June 21, 1676 December 13, 1729
Antisthenes Greek 444 371
Aristotle Greek 384 322
Arthur Schopenhauer German February 22, 1788 September 21, 1860
Avicenna Persian
Baltasar Gracian Spanish January 8, 1601 December 6, 1658
Baron de Montesquieu French January 18, 1689 February 10, 1755
Baruch Spinoza Dutch November 24, 1632 February 21, 1677
Benjamin Whichcote British 1609 1683
Bernard de Mandeville English 1670 1733
Bertrand Russell British May 18, 1872 February 2, 1970
Blaise Pascal French June 19, 1623 August 19, 1662
Boethius Roman 480 525
Brand Blanshard American August 27, 1892 November 19, 1987
Charles de Montesquieu French January 18, 1689 February 10, 1755
Charles de Secondat French January 18, 1689 February 10, 1755
Charles Fourier French April 7, 1772 October 10, 1837
Charles Peguy French January 7, 1873 September 4, 1914
Chauncey Wright American September 10, 1830 September 12, 1875
Cheri Huber American
Chogyam Trungpa Tibetan 1939 1987
Citium Zeno Greek 335 264
Claud-Adrian Helvetius January 26, 1715 1771
Claude Adrien Helvetius French February 26, 1715 December 26, 1771
Confucius Chinese 551 479
Corliss Lamont American March 28, 1902 April 26, 1995
Dallas Willard American September 4, 1935
Daniel Dennett American March 28, 1942
David Chalmers American April 20, 1966
David Hume Scottish May 7, 1711 August 25, 1776
Deepak Chopra American October 22, 1946
Democritus Greek 460 370
Desiderius Erasmus Dutch October 26, 1466 July 12, 1536
Diogenes Greek 412 323
Diogenes of Sinope Greek 412 323
Dogen Zenji Japanese January 19, 1200 September 22, 1253
Edmund Husserl German April 8, 1859 April 26, 1938
Emile M. Cioran Romanian April 8, 1911 1995
Empedocles Greek 490 430
Epictetus Greek 55 135
Epicurus Greek 341 271
Ernest Gellner French December 9, 1925 November 5, 1995
Ernest Renan French February 28, 1823 October 12, 1892
Eugen Herrigel German 1885 1955
F. H. Bradley British January 30, 1846 September 18, 1924
Francis Bacon English January 21, 1561 April 9, 1626
Francis Bowen American September 8, 1811 January 22, 1890
Francis Herbert Hedge British 1846 1924
Francis Hutcheson Irish August 8, 1694 August 8, 1746
Friedrich Engels German November 28, 1820 August 5, 1895
Friedrich Nietzsche German October 15, 1844 August 25, 1900
Friedrich von Schelling German January 27, 1775 August 20, 1854
Gabriel Marcel French December 7, 1889 October 8, 1973
Gaston Bachelard French June 27, 1884 October 16, 1962
Georg Henrik von Wright Finnish June 14, 1916 June 16, 2003
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel German August 27, 1770 November 14, 1831
George Berkeley Irish March 12, 1685 January 14, 1753
George Edward Moore English November 4, 1873 October 24, 1958
George Gurdjieff Armenian January 13, 1872 October 29, 1949
George H. Mead American February 27, 1863 April 26, 1931
George Henry Lewes English April 18, 1817 November 28, 1878
George Herbert Mead American February 27, 1863 April 26, 1931
George Matthew Adams
George Santayana American December 16, 1863 September 26, 1952
Georges Sorel French November 2, 1847 August 29, 1922
Giambattista Vico Italian June 23, 1668 January 23, 1744
Gilbert Ryle British August 19, 1900 October 6, 1976
Gilles Deleuze French January 18, 1925 November 4, 1995
Giordano Bruno Italian 1548 February 17, 1600
Gottfried Leibniz German July 1, 1646 November 14, 1716
Guru Nanak April 15, 1469 September 22, 1539
H. P. Blavatsky Russian August 12, 1831 May 8, 1891
Hans-Georg Gadamer German February 11, 1900 March 13, 2002
Henri Bergson French October 18, 1859 January 4, 1941
Henri Frederic Amiel Swiss September 27, 1821 1881
Henry Hazlitt American November 28, 1894 July 8, 1993
Heraclitus Greek 544 483
Herbert Marcuse German July 18, 1898 July 29, 1979
Herbert Spencer English April 27, 1820 December 8, 1903
Hilary Putnam American July 31, 1926
Hu Shih Chinese December 17, 1891 February 24, 1962
Hypatia Greek 350 415
Ian Hacking Canadian February 18, 1936
Immanuel Kant German April 22, 1724 February 12, 1804
Imre Lakatos Hungarian November 9, 1922 February 2, 1974
Isaiah Berlin Russian June 6, 1909 November 5, 1997
J. L. Austin English March 28, 1911 February 8, 1960
Jacques Derrida French July 15, 1930 October 8, 2004
Jacques Ellul French January 6, 1912 May 19, 1994
Jacques Maritain French November 18, 1882 April 28, 1973
James Harrington English 1611 1677
James Mark Baldwin American 1861 1934
James Martineau English April 21, 1805 January 11, 1900
Jan Hus Czechoslovakian 1369 1415
Jean de la Bruyere French 1645 1696
Jean Guitton French August 18, 1901 March 21, 1999
Jean Vanier Canadian September 10, 1928
Jean-Francois Lyotard French August 10, 1924 April 21, 1998
Jean-Jacques Rousseau French June 28, 1712 July 2, 1778
Jean-Paul Sartre French June 21, 1905 April 15, 1980
Jeremy Bentham English February 15, 1748 June 6, 1832
Jiddu Krishnamurti Indian May 12, 1895 February 17, 1986
Johann Gottlieb Fichte German May 19, 1762 January 27, 1814
John Bradshaw American
John Dewey American October 20, 1859 June 1, 1952
John Fiske American 1842 1901
John Frame American 1939
John Locke English August 29, 1632 October 28, 1704
John Searle American December 1, 1932
John Stuart Mill English May 20, 1806 May 8, 1873
Jonathan Bennett British 1930
Jose Ortega y Gasset Spanish May 9, 1883 October 18, 1955
Josiah Royce American November 20, 1855 September 14, 1916
Judith Butler American February 24, 1956
Julien Benda French December 26, 1867 June 7, 1956
Jurgen Habermas German June 18, 1929
Karl Marx German May 5, 1818 March 14, 1883
Karl Popper Austrian July 28, 1902 September 17, 1994
Keith Lehrer American January 10, 1936
Ken Wilber American January 31, 1949
Kenneth Burke American May 5, 1897 November 19, 1993
Kerry Thornley American April 17, 1938 November 28, 1998
Lao Tzu Chinese
Leo Strauss German September 20, 1899 October 18, 1973
Leonard Peikoff Canadian October 15, 1933
Louis Althusser Algerian October 16, 1918 October 23, 1990
Ludwig Wittgenstein Austrian April 26, 1889 April 29, 1951
Lysander Spooner American January 19, 1808 May 14, 1887
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi Indian January 12, 1917 February 5, 2008
Maimonides Spanish March 30, 1135 December 13, 1204
Manly Hall Canadian March 18, 1901 August 29, 1990
Marquis de Condorcet French September 17, 1743 March 28, 1794
Marsilio Ficino Italian October 19, 1433 October 1, 1499
Martin Buber German February 8, 1878 June 13, 1965
Martin Heidegger German September 26, 1889 May 26, 1976
Max Stirner German October 25, 1806 June 26, 1856
Meister Eckhart German 1260 1328
Mencius Chinese 371 289
Michael Novak American September 9, 1933
Michel de Montaigne French February 28, 1533 September 13, 1592
Mohammad Khatami Iranian September 29, 1943
Moritz Schlick German April 14, 1882 June 22, 1936
Morris Raphael Cohen Russian July 25, 1880 January 28, 1947
Mortimer Adler American December 28, 1902 June 28, 2001
Moses Mendelssohn German September 6, 1729 January 4, 1786
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